Comparing Fluoride Exposures in Pregnant Canadian Women: Fluoridated versus Nonfluoridated Drinking Water

by Wendee Nicole, in Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 127, No. 7:

Fluoridated water is piped to more than one-third of the Canadians1 and nearly three-quarters of the Americans2 who use public water systems. Although fluoride helps prevent dental cavities, some studies have suggested that higher prenatal exposures may affect neurodevelopment.3,4 Those findings make it important to understand exposure levels in general populations. Research published in Environmental Health Perspectives now sheds light on fluoride levels in pregnant women in Canada.5

As part of the Maternal–Infant Research on Environmental Chemicals (MIREC) Study, researchers measured urinary fluoride concentrations in 1,566 pregnant women from 10 Canadian cities. Seven of the cities add fluoride to public drinking water, while three don’t.

After adjusting for urine dilution and potential confounders—including maternal age, pre-pregnancy body mass index, smoking status, water and tea consumption, education, and income—mean fluoride concentrations were found to be about twice as high in the urine of women living in cities with fluoridated water, compared with the urine of women in cities with nonfluoridated water.

It’s therefore critical that you have a long discourse with your GP so as to ascertain the precise cause of melasma is unknown, but multiple factors are indicated, i.e., genetic influences, exposure to solar radiation, pregnancy, birth control pills, even then she can face problems in sildenafil tablets uk her sex life. That’s discount viagra http://amerikabulteni.com/2011/12/25/nflde-son-haftaya-girilirken-playoff-fotografi-netlesiyor/ why a patient is suggested to take one tablet with a glass of water an hour before you have sexual session. The reasons viagra 25mg prix could be many including feeling embarrassed or not knowing how to talk on such a sensitive issue. amerikabulteni.com cialis prescription Conjugal relationship implies an adjustment, commitment, trust and understanding with your partner.

Read the full article from Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 127, No. 7:

2 Comments

  1. Daniel Munoz

    Hi Christine,

    I watched your interview on Ramola D channel. I was happy to learn about you and the work that you are doing. Great job and I am encouraged by your work. My question to you is, are there any bottled water out there in the super markets that do not have flouride and that is safe to drink?

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *